Verification of sound insulation in residential building – the new DIN 4109 / Nachweis des Schallschutzes im Wohnungsbau – die neue DIN 4109

The central sound insulation standard for building in Germany, DIN 4109, was issued in a revised version in July 2016. The calculation procedures described in the standard can now be used to verify constructional sound insulation for masonry buildings with insulated external walls. For other building materials and construction methods, the minimum requirements can be verified, or if required the enhanced requirements. Measurements in completed buildings confirm the results and show that provided the construction materials are suitable and the specialist design is correct, good sound protection is regularly achieved.     

全动型变焦距照相物镜的象差优化设计

本文阐述了在微型机上进行全动型变焦距照相物镜优化设计的工作。提出了一种隐含函数控制方法,并对选择间隔作为变量参与优化过程进行了分析,在IBM-PC/XT微型机上编制了该变焦系统的优化设计程序,并以三组元全动型变焦距照相物镜f38～105为例进行了优化设计,结果证明该程序是可行和有效的。     

心普图示仪的设计

本文叙述了心脏病诊断的心音以及产生心音的因素。分析了心音波的频带宽度并介绍了心音图示仪电路设计的方法。     

微波近场测试中的位相校正

在微波近场测试中,为减少测试误差,可以在喇叭天线的口面处加一个微波透镜。本文以光学原理为基础,推导了微波透镜的计算公式。通过实验比较,使用微波透镜后测试结果明显改善,天线增益明显提高,使近场测试的结果更接近于远场测试的结果。     

Using 3D Sound to Improve the Effectiveness of the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems

Future generation cars will be characterized by a wide range of Information Technology (IT) services providing safety and infotainment. This makes the car an information intensive environment where the visual channel is overloaded, putting the safety of drivers and passengers in jeopardy. We propose the use of a 3D auditory display to provide information from the Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. This reduces the eye-off-road time, exploiting the human capability to associate sounds with positions in space. Preliminary lab tests reveal the suitability of this approach. The system still has to be carefully tuned and personalized to achieve usability and reliability, but we think that it provides a complementary channel that is specially useful in low visibility conditions.     

Location Models for Augmented Environments

In this paper we describe two projects on contextualized computer systems and audio augmented environments we are currently working on at the Fraunhofer Institutes FIT and IMK. In this paper we will only focus on the world models and the augmentation layer. Both projects are based on completely different technologies, and use different representation methods and interaction facilities. While in hippie users are moving with small laptop computers or wearable computers with a small visual display, in LISTEN users will have only a wireless headphone displaying spatially rendered sound-scenes. Correspondence to: J. Goβmann, Fraunhofer-IMK, Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53754 St Augustin, Germany.     

磨音检测与处理方法研究

介绍一种根据磨机在粉磨过程中发出的噪声信号 ,用人工智能方法来对磨机喂料负荷进行识别。它可以有效地去除声音信号中的各种噪声 ,准确地反映出磨机的负荷状态。由于文章篇幅限制 ,只介绍其中的磨音检测和噪声处理部分 ,磨音与磨机负荷的数学模型将在后续文章中阐述     

Authorware软件的若干使用技巧

讨论了应用Authorware设计软件中的一些技巧问题；对图像，声音的设置；设计屏保程序；快速插入数学公式的方法；滚动字幕的实现；以及Xtra文件的使用和课件中Flash的插接，根据本文介绍的方法，可以大大提高软件开发的质量和效果。     

高斯光束传输理论在半导体激光器耦合中的应用

在TO封装激光器生产过程中,激光器和光纤在耦合时耦合功率与耦合位置呈现一定的关系。针对该过程中出现的这一现现象。利用高斯传输定理、模匹配原理和矩阵光学的理论加以分析和解释,得到对TO封装激光器的设计和生产具有指导意义的结论。     

分布式通风隔声罩的设计和效果研究

针对动力设备同时满足降噪和散热的需求,提出一种周期分布式结构的通风隔声罩。隔声罩的罩壁内嵌通风消声单元,声波衰减的同时,气流可顺利通过罩壁进行耗散。介绍了分布式通风隔声罩的设计,并对其隔声性能进行了理论计算。通过分布式通风隔声罩对三种不同设备的插入损失分别进行了实际测量和分析。研究结果表明,在通过频率以上,隔声罩插入损失的计算值和实测值吻合较好,分布式通风隔声罩在其通过频率以上具有良好的隔声效果。该分布式通风隔声罩的有效降噪频率可根据不同声源的频率特性进行专一设计,适用于各种需要通风散热的设备的隔声。